How To Break Anything

Innovation + experience-minded design strategy. The pieces of a working model for understanding culture + change in an increasingly complex world.

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      24 Oct 2011

      Messaging vs experience/pattern models of 'engagement'

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      Now that I'm actively looking for it, it's astonishing how pervasive the messaging paradigm is of engagement is.

      I use the term 'engagement' when I could say something close like 'marketing,' but really I mean something bigger than just marketing. I'll articulate this with a couple of examples below. 

      The messaging paradigm is the notion that in order to engage someone effectively, you need to deliver them a message. This is quite a direct strategy.  

      If you've been following long enough you know that I use the word 'direct' rather pejoratively, meaning something like the following:

      "Humans often employ 'direct' strategies, because we're limited creatures with a remarkably small capacity for comprehending causality in an incredibly complex world. So we almost always employ only the strategies we can understand and from which we can get immediate feedback in forms that are tangible to humans - often overlooking the fact that Reality doesn't care what makes sense to humans." 

      Screen_shot_2011-10-26_at_12

      You know one flavor of this direct, messaging paradigm as 'advertising,' and chances are you think advertising is rather silly - or much of it, at very least. In a phrase, the model is: develop a message, then put that message in front as many people as possible.

      Over the decades that model has made some leaps, to be sure - smart media strategy has genuinely aimed to put those messages in the right places, and planner strategy has genuinely aimed to get the sentiment of those messages correct and in front of the right people. 

      Though at the core of the model still rests the "message." 

      Douglas Rushkoff, author of "Program or Be Programmed: Ten Commands for a Digital Age," has the following to say about Occupy Wall Street. I think it's a fitting description of why the messaging paradigm of engagement is larger than just marketing:

      ...a Fox News reporter appears flummoxed in this outtake from "On the Record," in which the respondent refuses to explain how he wants the protests to "end." Transcending the shallow partisan politics of the moment, the protester explains "As far as seeing it end, I wouldn't like to see it end. I would like to see the conversation continue."

      To be fair, the reason why some mainstream news journalists and many of the audiences they serve see the Occupy Wall Street protests as incoherent is because the press and the public are themselves. It is difficult to comprehend a 21st century movement from the perspective of the 20th century politics, media, and economics in which we are still steeped.

      In fact, we are witnessing America's first true Internet-era movement, which -- unlike civil rights protests, labor marches, or even the Obama campaign -- does not take its cue from a charismatic leader, express itself in bumper-sticker-length goals and understand itself as having a particular endpoint.

      ...unlike a political campaign designed to get some person in office and then close up shop (as in the election of Obama), this is not a movement with a traditional narrative arc. 

      ...It is not like a book; it is like the Internet.
      from Think Occupy Wall Street Is A Phase? You Don't Get It.

      This last metaphor is apt because on the internet 'engagement' does not come directly, by way of 'message.' 'Engagement' is an indirect and emergent property, manifest only in the pattern captured by a series of experiences. This notion has been beautifully articulated in places like Method's whitepaper Brands As Patterns and Alex Wipperfurth's book Brand Hijack: Marketing Without Marketing.

      And now that I'm looking for patterns and experiences, I'm truly astonished at how pervasive the messaging paradigm is. 

      That astonishment comes not just when I have conversations with people about Occupy Wall Street and they say "you know, I'm in marketing - and if there's one thing I know it's that you've got to have a message." 

      It's also when I see the pieces of interesting hybrid experience patterns like this simple game meant to be played with a mobile on top of a printed magazine - and the instinctual editorial reaction is: "Can’t guarantee it will deliver the message about Sonera being the fastest network…"

      There are loads of interesting experinces I'm seeing develop, and I'm not so sure that sending a message is the point. 

      Uniqlo for example has emerged as one of those marketing darlings; everything they do, the brand world eats it up. Take a look at this archive of all their experience projects. There's not a lot of messages... but there's something there that catches your attention….And it's hard to articulate what it is…. but it gets people genuinely excited...

      That's the point. That is what I mean by 'engagement.' 
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      26 Jul 2011

      Some information decays beautifully

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      Shanghai: button patina

      An at-a-glance understanding of which buttons are pressed most, based on the patina of the two left-most options – at the Shanghai customs checkpoint.

      via janchipchase.com

      Patina is a long-term, indirect, emergent notion - the idea of aesthetic decay. Many things today are designed for perfection (perfection in the short term, at least), which is quite a direct, linear mode of thought. Jan Chipchase points to an unintentional example of patina above; Tom Armitage over at BERG is at the following on the value of imperfect design: http://berglondon.com/blog/2010/09/03/patina/

      Patina is a notion that in many ways can apply only to physical objects, but perhaps information is similar in some way. Not that information decays, but its value does change over time to become context. My metaphors may turn out to be a bit mixed, but for now I'm thinking that information decays towards the more abstract notion of context, in the way that aesthetic objects decay towards the more abstract notion of having "character."

      Some information decays beautifully.

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      25 Apr 2011

      from "The Really Smart Phone"

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      We have always thought of individuals as being unpredictable," said Johan Bollen, an expert in complex networks at Indiana University. "These regularities [in behavior] allow systems to learn much more about us as individuals than we would care for.
      via online.wsj.com

      It's inevitable that our developing understanding of complex networks will have a profound impact on the way we think of causality and conscious will.

      (I wouldn't be too worried about it; passively-driven, emergent behavior is *much* more fascinating than volition-driven individualistic behavior.)

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      4 Mar 2011

      Simple rules for interactions + feedback loops between participants + time = emergence

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      Screen_shot_2011-03-04_at_8

       

      In this post I’ll explain and demonstrate an algorithm that simulates a group of entities grouping together, illustrating something called “flocking”. I think it’s quite neat because the flock exhibits some complex collective intelligence when just a few simple governing rules are applied to each entity. The original flocking algorithm was developed by Craig Reynolds in 1986.

      How it Works

      Each entity on the map, which we’ll now refer to as a “boid”, moves around while being governed by a few simple rules. Each boid starts out at the center of the map with a random velocity, and for each frame of the simulation, a new velocity is calculated using the flocking algorithm. For each boid, the algorithm uses the boid’s current velocity, its neighbours' velocities, and its position relative to its neighbours to calculate this new velocity. There are three components to it: the alignment, the cohesion, and the separation, which when used in combination display the full blown flocking behaviour.

      via harry.me (click to see the algorithm in action)

      I'm sure this thought isn't yet as accurate as I'd like it to be, but here goes:

      Simple rules for interactions + feedback loops between participants + time = emergence

      This is fascinating enough when the emergent phenomenon is "individual birds maintaining group structure," even more fascinating when the the emergent phenomenon is "individual humans forming distinct city neighborhoods" or "individual neurons creating what we think of as consciousness." 

      For a wonderful primer, check out Steven Johnson's title Emergence, or the Radiolab podcast of the same name.
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      27 Feb 2011

      Cognitive Wayfinding

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      Screen_shot_2011-02-27_at_11

      ...hence things like It's This For That. I sometimes think that human cognition is deeply and fundamentally connection-based. It wouldn't be too far-fetched, considering cognition as just the emergent property of the connections between 100 billion neurons. Maybe the physical corollary of the "landmarks" I have in mind would be something like a group of neurons. 
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      10 Jan 2011

      Mimicry, culture, and emergent behavior

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      Mimicry is one of the most fascinatingly basic human instincts; any number of smart thinkers are now considering our ability to mimic one another as the very thing culture is made of, particularly from within the mirror neuron crowd inspired by the work of Rizzolatti, Ramachandran et al. (see: How Mimicry Begat Culture)

      The below videos are from the end of Improv Everywhere's annual No Pants Subway mission. If you put enough people in one place, emergent behavior is inevitable. 

      (download)
      Click here to download:
      IMG_8565.MOV (23.63 MB)

      [They're cheering because each passerby wearing pants eventually joined in with the crowd. Nothing illustrates the illusion of free will quite like being consumed by a living network numbering in the hundreds.]

       

      (download)
      Click here to download:
      IMG_8561.MOV (11.14 MB)

      [Ideas jump from culture to culture effortlessly, seamlessly adopting the behaviors of their host carriers along the way.] 

       

      (related: Youth and social imitation)

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      29 Nov 2010

      Wikileaks, social intelligence, and the challenge of chronological proportionality

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      One thing the last 30 years have taught us that the media is consistently terrible at identifying what's going to be important 30 years later. [see: Frank Gavin - Five Ways To Use History Well]

      Watching the wikileaks conversation spread gets me thinking that I suppose in 30 years we'll see how much better "empowered networks of individuals" are at it. ('it' being the task of correctly assessing the chronologically proportional weight of events, in the present, without the advantage of historical perspective aka hindsight)

      My initial response is to reflect on our characteristic short-sightedness and propensity to get excited about *seemingly* important things and think "probably not much better," but then I get to thinking what we'd be talking about would be an emergent display of social forecasting, and a key property of emergent behavior is in fact its unexpectedness.

      Sort of like ants that correctly predict the oncoming of a flood and build barriers accordingly, that might be the quintessential example.

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      12 Aug 2010

      How feedback loops and distributed behavior relate the brain to the internet

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      How Your Brain Is Like The Internet

      Researchers from the University of Southern California recently found that brain regions were connected through feedback loops and not top-down command structures. The research counters the assumption of neurology that the brain is hierarchical. In order to reach this conclusion, the researchers used tracing technology on the brain tissue, which revealed the relationships between different parts of the brain’s circuitry. Specifically, the research focused on the relationship between neurocenters associated with appetite, depression and anxiety. Researchers believe that this technique could help reveal an entire map of the nervous system.

      The BBC reports:

      “You would be amazed at how much of the current experimental neuroscience literature is dominated by ‘top down-bottom up thinking’, which goes back to the 19th Century, especially in neurology,” Professor Swanson told BBC News.

      “The bottom line is that no matter what you might think, the circuitry we’ve shown – that specific set of structural connections – has not been demonstrated before.”

      BBC: “Brain works more like internet than ‘top down’ company”

      via psfk.com

      An excellent blurb on the emergent, networked nature of the brain. That "top-down" assumption comes from our all-too-frequent illusion of control and our misguided thoughts about volition, conscious will and the like. Neurons - like ants and like computers and like humans - don't act because of some overarching, macro-level force or set of principles directing all behavior; they act because of nano-level responses to local, immediate-term conditions that exist around them.

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      17 Mar 2010

      Emergence - my next exploration - and psychology vs sociology

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      Media_http29mediatumb_dpiuz

      "The emergent, unplanned city of Hamburg circa 1850, evolved topographically to resemble a human brain. What’s even more interesting is the recent discovery that “brains and cities, as they grow larger, have to be similarly densely interconnected to function optimally.”

      Image from Emergence: The Connected Lives of Ants, Brains, Cities and Software by Steven Johnson."

      via spime.org

      Radiolab has an outstanding primer on emergence here.

      What's fascinating to me is that - for all its success - in reducing everything down to the individual, psychology has failed to account for much of human behavior.

      Emergence is the study of behaviors that surface only in the context of interconnected groups of individuals, in ways that studying the individuals themselves gives us no clear (and even paradoxical) insight into. This is why psychology is (in an long, evolutionary sense) dying, and sociology is beginning to rise in popularity.

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      Kyle Cameron Studstill
    • Obox Design
  • How To Break Anything

    Hello friends and collaborators. I deal in innovation, working to build fantastic experiences enabled by the digital world. As part of this I track cultural change, primarily through observations guided by models and filters calibrated over years to sort out the cream.

    These pieces of thoughts here reflect concepts that are elements of those models: ecosystem thinking, long-term value, information filters, and pattern recognition.

    ("How to break anything" is an abstract notion that reflects my background in observation and analysis. Rules are meant to be broken, but only through understanding the rules - observing them with an empathetic eye - can they be broken constructively.

    So how to break anything? Observe everything.

    [You can't observe everything so how do you know what to observe? That's another project that I call Filter Theory - see the About link above.])

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